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How To Avoid Identity Theft


There’s a new breed of thieves on the internet, and they’re going phishing. What they’re stealing is all the information that they need to pretend to be you, run up bills in your name and ruin your good credit. What’s worse, you might not even know – until you try to get that loan for your new car.

Phishing is the practice of sending out emails or setting up web sites that solicit your personal information. Often, the web site or email appears to be from a legitimate business with whom you have an association – your internet service provider, your bank, PayPal or another company with whom you do business. It will ask for information that only you can provide – your password, your PIN number or your social security number, for instance. With that information, the thief is free to access your accounts and even establish others in your name that you won’t know about – until they prevent you from getting a loan or credit card.

Ten years ago, identity theft was rare enough that cases of it were treated with suspicion that the victim was simply trying to get out of paying bills. These days, it’s a growing concern among credit card companies, banks and the general public. A thief who gets hold of your social security number and identifying details can:

- Open credit cards account using your name
- Establish loans using your name
- Sell your house (it’s extreme, but it’s happened!)

In short, once a thief has the information that he needs to pass himself off as you, he can run up thousands of dollars of bills in your name and totally ruin your credit – and if he does it cleverly enough, you won’t even know. What’s more, even a small use of your identity can have repercussions that last for a long, long time. I’m a living example of a ‘minor’ case.

About six months ago, I called the phone company to request a minor change in my service – my daughter was off at school and I wanted her to be able to make collect calls if she had to. I was informed that no changes could be made to my account until I paid off the charges on a six year old closed account. The charges aren’t great – less than $300 – but the telephone number to which they’re charged is not mine, never was mine and is in a city that I’ve never visited, let alone lived in. It was opened using my personal details, including social security number. The case has been referred to the Attorney General’s office after months of wrangling and phone calls, but until it’s settled, I can’t have my phone service transferred, can’t make changes to my phone service and can’t add a second phone number to my account. I don’t even want to think about how complex it would be if it involved multiple accounts and services.

There are some simple steps that you can take to avoid being a victim of identity theft.

  1. Never give your PIN number for any account to anyone, including someone who purports to be from the bank, credit card company or other company.
  2. If you receive an email telling you to go to a web site to update your account information, do not click on a link in the email. Instead, open a new browser window and manually go to your account.
    For Example:
    You receive an email that looks like it’s from your bank. It asks you to update your account information, and provides a link for you to click on ‘for your convenience’. Instead, open a new browser window, and go to your bank account the way that you usually do so that you’re certain you’re on the right web site.
  3. Do not use your social security number as your drivers’ license number.
  4. Only buy online from reputable dealers that you trust.
  5. Use a stored value card to make purchases online rather than your usual credit cards.
  6. If you receive mail from a company asking for information from you, DO check with the company to be sure that it’s authentic. If it isn’t, they’ll be happy to have the warning.
  7. If you believe that you were a victim of identity theft, report it immediately. The sooner you take steps to clear it up, the less damage it will do.

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How To Avoid Identity Theft

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