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Just Who Is MasterCard, Anyway?

When you think of credit cards, it’s likely that the word, “MasterCard” immediately comes to your mind. And it’s no wonder—this credit card company is growing by leaps and bounds—issuing millions of credit cards to anxious borrowers all around the globe.

It’s no secret that consumer’s reliance on credit cards is rapidly increasing, but if you haven’t taken a close look at some of the figures, you may not realize just how reliant Americans have become on those little cards in their wallets. In fact, we are the first generation to spend more than we earn on a consistent basis!

Here are some facts that just may startle you:

  • MasterCard users used their cards for 4.8 billion transactions globally in the second quarter of this year.
  • The above referenced transactions resulted in gross sales of $408.4 billion.
  • Gross sales increased 12.3 percent over the same second quarter period in the year 2004.
  • The number of transactions was increased too—up 14.5 percent from last year.
  • The number of MasterCard cards issued this year increased by 12.1 percent, that’s—are you ready for this? 716.3 million cards worldwide.

So, who is this corporate giant, and where did they get their start? According to their web site (http://www.mastercard.com/us/gateway.html ), MasterCard had their modest beginning in the 1940’s when a few banks began to issue special papers to select customers that could be spent as cash in certain stores. Eleven years later, the Franklin National Bank in New York made a move that would change America forever—they issued the first official credit card. Then on August 16, 1966, the Interbank Card Association (ICA) was formed. This organization worked with several local banks and issued credit cards that could be used in certain stores. ICA later became MasterCard as they committed to global expansion.

Then, in 1968, MasterCard began that global expansion. Starting with Mexico, then moving into Europe, Japan, and then in 1988 finally into China and the Soviet Union, MasterCard had successfully spread across the globe.

Today, the credit card issuer claims 37 worldwide offices and can be found in 210 countries and territories. In addition, there are over 25,000 financial institutions around the globe that are responsible for issuing the more than 716.3 credit cards annually.

8/4/05

 
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